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principle of independence

Толкование Перевод

1 principle of independence

Патенты: принцип независимости

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > principle of independence
2 principle of independence

принцип независимости

Politics english-russian dictionary > principle of independence
3 principle of independence

принцип независимости

Patent terms dictionary > principle of independence
4 principle

n

1) принцип

2) основа

3) закон

•

to abandon principles — отказываться от принципов

to accept principles — принимать принципы

to adhere to a principle — быть верным принципу, придерживаться принципа

to adopt a principle — принимать принцип

to assert a principle — утверждать принцип

to be based on respect for the principle of sovereign equality — основываться на уважении принципа суверенного равенства

to bolster the principles of peaceful coexistence — поддерживать принципы мирного сосуществования

to break a principle — нарушать принцип

to compromise one's principles — поступаться своими принципами

to defend one's principles against smb — защищать свои принципы от кого-л.

to ditch one's principles — отказываться от своих принципов

to enunciate a principle — провозглашать принцип

to follow a principle — следовать принципу

to formulate a principle — формулировать принцип

to forsake one's principles — поступаться своими принципами

to give up one's principles — отказываться от своих принципов

to implement a principle — осуществлять принцип

to invoke principles — учитывать принципы

to issue guiding principles — издавать руководящие принципы

to lay down principles — устанавливать принципы

to live up to definite principles — жить согласно определенным принципам

to observe principles — соблюдать принципы

to proclaim a principle — провозглашать принцип

to realize principles — реализовывать принципы

to recognize principles — признавать принципы

to restore UN's principles — восстанавливать / возрождать принципы ООН

to set forth / out principles — излагать принципы

to strengthen principles — укреплять принципы

to swallow one's principles — поступаться своими принципами

to uphold a principle — отстаивать принцип

to violate a principle — нарушать принцип

to weaken progressive principles — ослаблять прогрессивные принципы

to work put principles — вырабатывать принципы

- polluter pays principle
- adherence to one's principles
- adoption of a precautionary principle
- application of principles
- basic principle
- ceiling principle
- consensus principle
- contravention of the principles of the UN
- democratic principles
- ethical principle
- floor principle
- foreign-policy principles
- fundamental principle
- funding principle
- GAAP
- general principles
- generally accepted accounting principles
- guiding principle
- Haldane principle
- human principles
- humanistic principles
- ideological principle
- immutable principle
- in accordance with the principles
- in conformity with the principles
- just principles
- key principle
- liberal-democratic principles
- matching principle
- methodological principle
- military-political principle
- moral principles
- most-favored-nation principle
- national principle
- noble principles
- observance of principles
- organizational principle
- overriding principle
- per capita ceiling principle
- policy-making principles
- practical principles
- principle of one man one vote
- principle of action
- principle of collective leadership
- principle of collective security
- principle of equal advantage
- principle of equal rights among peoples
- principle of equal security
- principle of equity
- principle of freedom of information
- principle of good neighborliness
- principle of independence
- principle of material incentive
- principle of nonalignment
- principle of nondiscrimination
- principle of noninterference

- principle of nonintervention in the internal affairs of other countries
- principle of non-use of force in international relations
- principle of one-man management
- principle of optimality
- principle of peaceful co-existence
- principle of preferential treatment
- principle of price parity
- principle of relief for low per capita income countries
- principle of safeguarding
- principle of self-determination of peoples
- principle of self-reliant development
- principle of social justice
- principle of sovereignty
- principle of unanimity of the permanent members of the Council
- principles of cooperation
- principles of economic assistance
- principles of equality of all people
- principles of justice and international law
- principles of labor legislation
- principles of management
- principles of mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty
- production of guiding principles
- profit-making principles
- progressive principles
- radical principle
- recommitment to the principles
- rightful principles
- scientific and technological principles
- self-help principle
- sound principles
- strategic principles
- tactical principles
- the principles laid down by the Constitution
- the principles laid down in the UN Charter
- the principles of the Charter
- the principles of the United Nations
- unanimity principle
- underlying principle
- unshakable principles

Politics english-russian dictionary > principle
5 principle

принцип; правило; норма; первопричина

- principle of independence
- principle of machine
- principle of novelty
- principle of operation
- principle of priority
- principle of reciprocity
- principle of unity of invention
- active principle
- competitive exclusion principle
- duality principle
- guiding principle
- operating principle
- scientific principles
- unitary principle

Patent terms dictionary > principle
6 principle

n

1) принцип, основа, закон

2) основное правило, принцип, норма

- generally accepted principles

- universally recognized principles and rules of International Law

- generally recognized principles and rules of International Law

- basic principles of relations

- principles governing disarmament and regulation of armaments

- observance of the principles

- be based on observance of the principles

- fidelity to principle

- matter of principle

- collision of principles

- distortion of principles

- operation of principles

- formulate principles of foreign policy

- reformulate principles of foreign policy

- proclaim a principle

- endorse a principle

- put principles into practice

- confuse principles

- principles as laid down in the document

•

- legal principles

- equidistance principle

- principle of the prohibition of the threat or use of force

- principle of justice

- principle of equal advantage

- principle of mutuality

- principle of free consent

- principle of non-interference in the domestic affairs

- violation of the preferential principle

- domino principle

- principle of peaceful coexistence

- of non-refoulement

- principle of collective leadership

- elective principle

- ethical principles

- principle of material incentive

- principle of universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms

- preferential principle

- most-favoured-nation principle

- guiding principle

- democratic principles

- principle of inviolability of frontiers

- principle of sovereign equality and independence

- fluctuating principle

- principle of security

- operative principle

- principles of free competition

- principles of war

- principle of nonuse of force

- establish principles of peaceful coexistence

- principle of equal security

- principle of good faith

- permanent principles

- winner-take-all principle

- principle of universality

- principle of conventional International Law

- fundamental principles

- principle of refraining from abuse of a right

- unanimity principle

- agreed principles

- principle of equality

- principle of self-determination of peoples

- principle of equal rights

- principle of international law

- principle of pecuniary self-interest

- principle of equity

- principle of undiminished security for each party

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > principle
7 principle of sovereign equality and independence

Дипломатический термин: принцип суверенного равенства и независимости

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > principle of sovereign equality and independence
8 independence principle

аэрод. принцип независимости

English-russian dictionary of physics > independence principle
9 principle of sovereign equality and independence

принцип суверенного равенства и независимости

Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > principle of sovereign equality and independence
10 principle of sovereign equality and independence

принцип суверенного равенства и независимости

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > principle of sovereign equality and independence
11 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
12 stochastic

adj
стохастический, случайный

continuous time stochastic approximation стохастическая аппроксимация в непрерывном времени

generalized stochastic convolution обобщенная стохастическая свертка

optimal stochastic control оптимальное стохастическое управление

stochastic approximation стохастическая аппроксимация

stochastic attractor стохастический аттрактор

stochastic automaton случайный/вероятностный автомат

stochastic basis стохастический базис

stochastic boundedness стохастическая ограниченность

stochastic derivative стохастическая производная

stochastic differential стохастический дифференциал

stochastic differential geometry стохастическая дифференциальная геометрия

stochastic Dirichlet problem стохастическая задача Дирихле

stochastic dynamic programming стохастическое динамическое программи- рование

stochastic encoding вероятностное кодирование

stochastic exponential стохастическая экспонента

stochastic geometry стохастическая геометрия

stochastic group стохастическая группа

stochastic independence стохастическая независимость

stochastic integral стохастический интеграл

stochastic integral with respect to a martingale стохастический интеграл по мартингалу

stochastic integral with respect to a random measure стохастический интеграл по случайной мере

stochastic kernel стохастическое ядро

stochastic line integral стохастический криволинейный интеграл

stochastic linear algebra стохастическая линейная алгебра

stochastic linear controller стохастический линейный регулятор

stochastic matrix стохастическая матрица

stochastic measure стохастическая/случайная мера

stochastic model стохастическая модель

stochastic multi-ple integral стохастический кратный интеграл

stochastic optimaiity principle стохастический принцип оптимальности

stochastic partial differential equation стохастическое дифференциальное уравнение с частными производными

stochastic process стохастический/случайный процесс

stochastic semigroup стохастическая полугруппа

stochastic Taylor formula стохастическая формула Тэйлора

stochastic vector space стохастическое векторное пространство

Stratonovich stochastic integral стохастический интеграл Стра-тоновича

symmetric stochastic integral симметрический стохастический интеграл, интеграл m Стратоновича

Английский-русский словарь по теории вероятностей, статистике и комбинаторике > stochastic
13 PI

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protease Inhibitor, piping & instrumentation drawings, point of intersection

2) Компьютерная техника: Parity Inner, Pocket Informant, Power Intelligence, Priority Inherit, Process Information, Processor Interface

3) Биология: plasma

4) Медицина: Prescribing Information (инструкция по медицинскому применению препарата), Principal Investigator (главный исследователь/руководитель исследования в исследовательском центре - при проведении клинических испытаний), protease inhibitor - ингибитор протеазы

5) Американизм: Policy Iteration, Pure Imported

6) Ботаника: Plant Introduction

7) Военный термин: Photographic Interpretation/Interpreter, parachute infantry, performance improvement, performance index, periodic inspection, personal identification, personal identity, photogrammetric instrumentation, photographic intelligence, photointerpretation, photointerpreter, physical inventory, pilot item, pilotless interceptor, point initiating, point of impact, point of interception, position indicator, practice intercept, precision instrument, preflight inspection, preliminary inspection, preliminary investigation, preliminary issue, preplanned product improvements, prepositioned instruction, principal investigator, probability of identification, procedure instruction, procurement item, product improvement, proficiency index, program of instruction, programmed instruction, public information, publication instructions

8) Техника: Para influenza, Proportional-plus Integral, packet interleaving, pattern information, payload interrogator, percent isolated, photo interpreter, position indication, primary input, procedural interface, program interrupter, proportional integral, purge isolation

9) Сельское хозяйство: (Phosphatidylinositol) фосфатидилинозиты (обычно в сочетании PI-PLC при анализе молока в Америке), Preliminary Incubation, parainfluenza

10) Шутливое выражение: Phantom Investigator

11) Химия: Phosphate Ion

12) Математика: Pareto Improved, показатель приоритета (priority index), полиномиальное тождество (polynomial identity)

13) Железнодорожный термин: Paducah and Illinois Railroad

14) Юридический термин: Participating Informant, Permanently Identified, Post Institutionalized

15) Страхование: personal injury, premium income, professional indemnity

16) Биржевой термин: Portfolio Investment

17) Грубое выражение: Personal Idiot

18) Сокращение: Performance Indicator, Photo-Interpreter, Physics International Co. (USA), Practice Interception, Primary in, Private Investigator, Probability of Intercept (Also POI), Process (or Program) Instruction, phase in, point-insulating, preliminary inquiry, priority index, production illustration, the ratio "pi", Product Information (Техническая Спецификация продукта), Pacing Indicator, Priority Interrupt, present illness, Техническая Спецификация продукта (Product Information), Blood Clotting, International Protocol, Ionized Phosphorus, Isoelectric Point (chemistry), Istiqlal Party (Independence Party, Morocco), Pacific Institute, Pacific Internet (Internet Service Provider), Package Insert (medications), Packet Interface, Paducah & Illinois Railroad, Paedagogisches Institut (Vienna, Austria), Page Impression (Internet advertising), Page Interleaving, Paging (assembly language ASM51 assembler control), Pampers Institute (UK), Panicle Initiation, Paper Insulated, Par Interim (French: Deputizing), Paradigm Infinitum (Singapore), Parallel Interface, Parameter Identifier (ITU-T), Parameter Indicator, Paranoid Ideation, Paranormal Investigator, Parent Initial, Parents for Inclusion, Parris Island, Particular Integral, Partner Institution, Pass Interference (football), Passes Intercepted (soccer), Passive Intercept, Paternity Index, Payload Integrator, Pearl Islands (Hawaii), Penile Implant, Pentium I (Intel), Per Inch, Per Inquiry, Perception Immediate (French), Perceptually Impaired, Perforated Initials (philately), Performance Insight (Oracle), Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Peripheral Iridotomy, Perlite Institute (Staten Island, NY), Perpetual Inventory, Persistently Infected, Personal Identifier, Personal Injury (legal), Personal Inspection, Personal Investigator (less common), Petroleum Institute, Phase I (clinical studies), Philadelphia Inquirer (newspaper), Philippine Islands (slang), Phosphate (Inorganic), Phosphorus Index, PhotoImpact (digital imaging software), Physically Impaired, Physician Information, Physicist Interface, Physics International, Physik Instrumente, Piaui (Brazil), Pinellas (plant; Florida), Pinneberg (auto license plate), Pisa (Tuscany, Italy), Planet Internet, Plant Industry (CSIRO), Plant Information (real-time software products such as SCADA), Plant Integrity, Plasticity Index, Platform Initialization (Specification), Please Inquire, Pleasure Island (Disney World), Plouffe's Inverter, Plug In, Point of Inflection (engineering), Police Interceptor, Policy Issuance (insurance), Policy and International Affairs, Politically Incorrect, Polyisocyanurate (rigid foam contruction material), Polynomial Identity (mathematics), Ponderal Index, Population Institute, Portable Interceptors, Post Inoculation, Post Intelligencer (newspaper, Seattle, Washington), Postinjection, Power Integrations, Power Interface, Praktische Informatik (German: Applied Informatics), Pre'compte Immobilier (French: tax on real estate), Predictive Index, Preliminary Injunction, Presque Isle (Michigan), Pressure Indicator (industrial control description), Price Integrity, Primary Immunodeficiency, Primary Investigations, Prime Implicant, Principal Insured, PrintImage International, Priority Inheritance, Privacy International (human rights group), Private Idaho, Private Investigations (movie), Process & Instrumentation, Process Improvement, Process Industries, Processing Instruction, Procurement Instruction, Product Integration, Product Integrity, Productivity Increase, Professional Indemnity (insurance coverage), Professional Informant, Profil Infirmier, Proforma Invoice, Program Identification, Program Improvement, Program Index, Program Information, Program Instructions, Program Integrity, Program Interruption, Program Isolation (IBM), Project Identification (number), Projector Infantry, Projets Individuels, Propidium Iodide, Proportional-Integral (controller), Propriedade Intelectual (Intellectual Property, Brazil), Prospective Internationale, Protease Inhibitor, Protocol Interpreter, Psicologi'a Integrada (Portugese), Psykoterapiinstitut (Stockholm, Sweden), Public Intoxication (law enforcement), Pulsatility Index, Pulse Induction, Pulse Inverter, Punto Informatico, Purchasing Instruction, Pursuit Inc., Pusat Informasi (Indonesian: Information Center)

19) Физика: 3. 1415926535, Polarisation Index

20) Физиология: Post Injection, Pulmonary Insufficiency

21) Вычислительная техника: program interrupt, Placement and Interconnect (system, VLSI, MIT), Информационная система производства (ИСП)

22) Нефть: Petroleum Information, high resolution induction log, impregnated paper, phasor induction log, production index, коэффициент продуктивности (productivity index), процент обнаруженных неисправностей (percent isolated), Phasor-Induction Spherically Focussed Log

23) Иммунология: фагоцитарный индекс

24) Биохимия: Pepsin Inhibitor

25) Связь: "Program Invocation"

26) Картография: photo interpretation, place, point of intersection

27) Фирменный знак: Precision Instruments, Priceless Inn

28) СМИ: Photo Impact, Post Intelligencer, Preliminary Index, Publications Inquiry

29) Деловая лексика: Plant Information, Process Innovation, Project Idea, Provider Independent, индекс прибыльности

30) SAP. пенсионное страхование

31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: performance information, profitability index (profit/investment ratio discounted), индекс продуктивности, индикатор давления (pressure indicator), показывающий манометр (pressure indicator), productivity index (profit/investment ratio discounted), (log) high resolution induction log

32) Менеджмент: индекс доходности, индекс рентабельности

33) Образование: Public Instruction

34) Сетевые технологии: Path Identifier, Presence Information

35) Полимеры: penetration index, polyimidazole, polyimide, polyisoprene, полиимид

36) Программирование: Pages In

37) Автоматика: proportional-integral

38) Сахалин Р: Productivity Index, pressure indicator

39) Сахалин Ю: profitability index

40) Химическое оружие: Pulse input, project instruction

41) Макаров: Penning ionization

42) Табуированная лексика: сутенёр

43) Безопасность: Personal Information

44) Расширение файла: Programmer's Interface

45) Нефть и газ: ЭП, эксплуатационный показатель, Performance Indicators

46) Логистика: Proforma-Invoice (проформа-инвойс)

47) Карачаганак: (productivity index) коэффициент продуктивности

48) Электротехника: point insulation, power input, Polarization Index

49) Арматура: (position indicator) УП (указатель положения)

50) Общественная организация: Project Inform

51) Должность: Physician Investigator, Political Informant, Pool Instructor, Position Independent, Primary Investigator, Principle Investigator, Problem Investigator, Program Integrator, Property Inspector, Pure Integrity

52) Программное обеспечение: Programming Interface

53) Единицы измерений: Pyramid Inch

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PI
14 Pi

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protease Inhibitor, piping & instrumentation drawings, point of intersection

2) Компьютерная техника: Parity Inner, Pocket Informant, Power Intelligence, Priority Inherit, Process Information, Processor Interface

3) Биология: plasma

4) Медицина: Prescribing Information (инструкция по медицинскому применению препарата), Principal Investigator (главный исследователь/руководитель исследования в исследовательском центре - при проведении клинических испытаний), protease inhibitor - ингибитор протеазы

5) Американизм: Policy Iteration, Pure Imported

6) Ботаника: Plant Introduction

7) Военный термин: Photographic Interpretation/Interpreter, parachute infantry, performance improvement, performance index, periodic inspection, personal identification, personal identity, photogrammetric instrumentation, photographic intelligence, photointerpretation, photointerpreter, physical inventory, pilot item, pilotless interceptor, point initiating, point of impact, point of interception, position indicator, practice intercept, precision instrument, preflight inspection, preliminary inspection, preliminary investigation, preliminary issue, preplanned product improvements, prepositioned instruction, principal investigator, probability of identification, procedure instruction, procurement item, product improvement, proficiency index, program of instruction, programmed instruction, public information, publication instructions

8) Техника: Para influenza, Proportional-plus Integral, packet interleaving, pattern information, payload interrogator, percent isolated, photo interpreter, position indication, primary input, procedural interface, program interrupter, proportional integral, purge isolation

9) Сельское хозяйство: (Phosphatidylinositol) фосфатидилинозиты (обычно в сочетании PI-PLC при анализе молока в Америке), Preliminary Incubation, parainfluenza

10) Шутливое выражение: Phantom Investigator

11) Химия: Phosphate Ion

12) Математика: Pareto Improved, показатель приоритета (priority index), полиномиальное тождество (polynomial identity)

13) Железнодорожный термин: Paducah and Illinois Railroad

14) Юридический термин: Participating Informant, Permanently Identified, Post Institutionalized

15) Страхование: personal injury, premium income, professional indemnity

16) Биржевой термин: Portfolio Investment

17) Грубое выражение: Personal Idiot

18) Сокращение: Performance Indicator, Photo-Interpreter, Physics International Co. (USA), Practice Interception, Primary in, Private Investigator, Probability of Intercept (Also POI), Process (or Program) Instruction, phase in, point-insulating, preliminary inquiry, priority index, production illustration, the ratio "pi", Product Information (Техническая Спецификация продукта), Pacing Indicator, Priority Interrupt, present illness, Техническая Спецификация продукта (Product Information), Blood Clotting, International Protocol, Ionized Phosphorus, Isoelectric Point (chemistry), Istiqlal Party (Independence Party, Morocco), Pacific Institute, Pacific Internet (Internet Service Provider), Package Insert (medications), Packet Interface, Paducah & Illinois Railroad, Paedagogisches Institut (Vienna, Austria), Page Impression (Internet advertising), Page Interleaving, Paging (assembly language ASM51 assembler control), Pampers Institute (UK), Panicle Initiation, Paper Insulated, Par Interim (French: Deputizing), Paradigm Infinitum (Singapore), Parallel Interface, Parameter Identifier (ITU-T), Parameter Indicator, Paranoid Ideation, Paranormal Investigator, Parent Initial, Parents for Inclusion, Parris Island, Particular Integral, Partner Institution, Pass Interference (football), Passes Intercepted (soccer), Passive Intercept, Paternity Index, Payload Integrator, Pearl Islands (Hawaii), Penile Implant, Pentium I (Intel), Per Inch, Per Inquiry, Perception Immediate (French), Perceptually Impaired, Perforated Initials (philately), Performance Insight (Oracle), Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Peripheral Iridotomy, Perlite Institute (Staten Island, NY), Perpetual Inventory, Persistently Infected, Personal Identifier, Personal Injury (legal), Personal Inspection, Personal Investigator (less common), Petroleum Institute, Phase I (clinical studies), Philadelphia Inquirer (newspaper), Philippine Islands (slang), Phosphate (Inorganic), Phosphorus Index, PhotoImpact (digital imaging software), Physically Impaired, Physician Information, Physicist Interface, Physics International, Physik Instrumente, Piaui (Brazil), Pinellas (plant; Florida), Pinneberg (auto license plate), Pisa (Tuscany, Italy), Planet Internet, Plant Industry (CSIRO), Plant Information (real-time software products such as SCADA), Plant Integrity, Plasticity Index, Platform Initialization (Specification), Please Inquire, Pleasure Island (Disney World), Plouffe's Inverter, Plug In, Point of Inflection (engineering), Police Interceptor, Policy Issuance (insurance), Policy and International Affairs, Politically Incorrect, Polyisocyanurate (rigid foam contruction material), Polynomial Identity (mathematics), Ponderal Index, Population Institute, Portable Interceptors, Post Inoculation, Post Intelligencer (newspaper, Seattle, Washington), Postinjection, Power Integrations, Power Interface, Praktische Informatik (German: Applied Informatics), Pre'compte Immobilier (French: tax on real estate), Predictive Index, Preliminary Injunction, Presque Isle (Michigan), Pressure Indicator (industrial control description), Price Integrity, Primary Immunodeficiency, Primary Investigations, Prime Implicant, Principal Insured, PrintImage International, Priority Inheritance, Privacy International (human rights group), Private Idaho, Private Investigations (movie), Process & Instrumentation, Process Improvement, Process Industries, Processing Instruction, Procurement Instruction, Product Integration, Product Integrity, Productivity Increase, Professional Indemnity (insurance coverage), Professional Informant, Profil Infirmier, Proforma Invoice, Program Identification, Program Improvement, Program Index, Program Information, Program Instructions, Program Integrity, Program Interruption, Program Isolation (IBM), Project Identification (number), Projector Infantry, Projets Individuels, Propidium Iodide, Proportional-Integral (controller), Propriedade Intelectual (Intellectual Property, Brazil), Prospective Internationale, Protease Inhibitor, Protocol Interpreter, Psicologi'a Integrada (Portugese), Psykoterapiinstitut (Stockholm, Sweden), Public Intoxication (law enforcement), Pulsatility Index, Pulse Induction, Pulse Inverter, Punto Informatico, Purchasing Instruction, Pursuit Inc., Pusat Informasi (Indonesian: Information Center)

19) Физика: 3. 1415926535, Polarisation Index

20) Физиология: Post Injection, Pulmonary Insufficiency

21) Вычислительная техника: program interrupt, Placement and Interconnect (system, VLSI, MIT), Информационная система производства (ИСП)

22) Нефть: Petroleum Information, high resolution induction log, impregnated paper, phasor induction log, production index, коэффициент продуктивности (productivity index), процент обнаруженных неисправностей (percent isolated), Phasor-Induction Spherically Focussed Log

23) Иммунология: фагоцитарный индекс

24) Биохимия: Pepsin Inhibitor

25) Связь: "Program Invocation"

26) Картография: photo interpretation, place, point of intersection

27) Фирменный знак: Precision Instruments, Priceless Inn

28) СМИ: Photo Impact, Post Intelligencer, Preliminary Index, Publications Inquiry

29) Деловая лексика: Plant Information, Process Innovation, Project Idea, Provider Independent, индекс прибыльности

30) SAP. пенсионное страхование

31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: performance information, profitability index (profit/investment ratio discounted), индекс продуктивности, индикатор давления (pressure indicator), показывающий манометр (pressure indicator), productivity index (profit/investment ratio discounted), (log) high resolution induction log

32) Менеджмент: индекс доходности, индекс рентабельности

33) Образование: Public Instruction

34) Сетевые технологии: Path Identifier, Presence Information

35) Полимеры: penetration index, polyimidazole, polyimide, polyisoprene, полиимид

36) Программирование: Pages In

37) Автоматика: proportional-integral

38) Сахалин Р: Productivity Index, pressure indicator

39) Сахалин Ю: profitability index

40) Химическое оружие: Pulse input, project instruction

41) Макаров: Penning ionization

42) Табуированная лексика: сутенёр

43) Безопасность: Personal Information

44) Расширение файла: Programmer's Interface

45) Нефть и газ: ЭП, эксплуатационный показатель, Performance Indicators

46) Логистика: Proforma-Invoice (проформа-инвойс)

47) Карачаганак: (productivity index) коэффициент продуктивности

48) Электротехника: point insulation, power input, Polarization Index

49) Арматура: (position indicator) УП (указатель положения)

50) Общественная организация: Project Inform

51) Должность: Physician Investigator, Political Informant, Pool Instructor, Position Independent, Primary Investigator, Principle Investigator, Problem Investigator, Program Integrator, Property Inspector, Pure Integrity

52) Программное обеспечение: Programming Interface

53) Единицы измерений: Pyramid Inch

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Pi
15 pI

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protease Inhibitor, piping & instrumentation drawings, point of intersection

2) Компьютерная техника: Parity Inner, Pocket Informant, Power Intelligence, Priority Inherit, Process Information, Processor Interface

3) Биология: plasma

4) Медицина: Prescribing Information (инструкция по медицинскому применению препарата), Principal Investigator (главный исследователь/руководитель исследования в исследовательском центре - при проведении клинических испытаний), protease inhibitor - ингибитор протеазы

5) Американизм: Policy Iteration, Pure Imported

6) Ботаника: Plant Introduction

7) Военный термин: Photographic Interpretation/Interpreter, parachute infantry, performance improvement, performance index, periodic inspection, personal identification, personal identity, photogrammetric instrumentation, photographic intelligence, photointerpretation, photointerpreter, physical inventory, pilot item, pilotless interceptor, point initiating, point of impact, point of interception, position indicator, practice intercept, precision instrument, preflight inspection, preliminary inspection, preliminary investigation, preliminary issue, preplanned product improvements, prepositioned instruction, principal investigator, probability of identification, procedure instruction, procurement item, product improvement, proficiency index, program of instruction, programmed instruction, public information, publication instructions

8) Техника: Para influenza, Proportional-plus Integral, packet interleaving, pattern information, payload interrogator, percent isolated, photo interpreter, position indication, primary input, procedural interface, program interrupter, proportional integral, purge isolation

9) Сельское хозяйство: (Phosphatidylinositol) фосфатидилинозиты (обычно в сочетании PI-PLC при анализе молока в Америке), Preliminary Incubation, parainfluenza

10) Шутливое выражение: Phantom Investigator

11) Химия: Phosphate Ion

12) Математика: Pareto Improved, показатель приоритета (priority index), полиномиальное тождество (polynomial identity)

13) Железнодорожный термин: Paducah and Illinois Railroad

14) Юридический термин: Participating Informant, Permanently Identified, Post Institutionalized

15) Страхование: personal injury, premium income, professional indemnity

16) Биржевой термин: Portfolio Investment

17) Грубое выражение: Personal Idiot

18) Сокращение: Performance Indicator, Photo-Interpreter, Physics International Co. (USA), Practice Interception, Primary in, Private Investigator, Probability of Intercept (Also POI), Process (or Program) Instruction, phase in, point-insulating, preliminary inquiry, priority index, production illustration, the ratio "pi", Product Information (Техническая Спецификация продукта), Pacing Indicator, Priority Interrupt, present illness, Техническая Спецификация продукта (Product Information), Blood Clotting, International Protocol, Ionized Phosphorus, Isoelectric Point (chemistry), Istiqlal Party (Independence Party, Morocco), Pacific Institute, Pacific Internet (Internet Service Provider), Package Insert (medications), Packet Interface, Paducah & Illinois Railroad, Paedagogisches Institut (Vienna, Austria), Page Impression (Internet advertising), Page Interleaving, Paging (assembly language ASM51 assembler control), Pampers Institute (UK), Panicle Initiation, Paper Insulated, Par Interim (French: Deputizing), Paradigm Infinitum (Singapore), Parallel Interface, Parameter Identifier (ITU-T), Parameter Indicator, Paranoid Ideation, Paranormal Investigator, Parent Initial, Parents for Inclusion, Parris Island, Particular Integral, Partner Institution, Pass Interference (football), Passes Intercepted (soccer), Passive Intercept, Paternity Index, Payload Integrator, Pearl Islands (Hawaii), Penile Implant, Pentium I (Intel), Per Inch, Per Inquiry, Perception Immediate (French), Perceptually Impaired, Perforated Initials (philately), Performance Insight (Oracle), Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Peripheral Iridotomy, Perlite Institute (Staten Island, NY), Perpetual Inventory, Persistently Infected, Personal Identifier, Personal Injury (legal), Personal Inspection, Personal Investigator (less common), Petroleum Institute, Phase I (clinical studies), Philadelphia Inquirer (newspaper), Philippine Islands (slang), Phosphate (Inorganic), Phosphorus Index, PhotoImpact (digital imaging software), Physically Impaired, Physician Information, Physicist Interface, Physics International, Physik Instrumente, Piaui (Brazil), Pinellas (plant; Florida), Pinneberg (auto license plate), Pisa (Tuscany, Italy), Planet Internet, Plant Industry (CSIRO), Plant Information (real-time software products such as SCADA), Plant Integrity, Plasticity Index, Platform Initialization (Specification), Please Inquire, Pleasure Island (Disney World), Plouffe's Inverter, Plug In, Point of Inflection (engineering), Police Interceptor, Policy Issuance (insurance), Policy and International Affairs, Politically Incorrect, Polyisocyanurate (rigid foam contruction material), Polynomial Identity (mathematics), Ponderal Index, Population Institute, Portable Interceptors, Post Inoculation, Post Intelligencer (newspaper, Seattle, Washington), Postinjection, Power Integrations, Power Interface, Praktische Informatik (German: Applied Informatics), Pre'compte Immobilier (French: tax on real estate), Predictive Index, Preliminary Injunction, Presque Isle (Michigan), Pressure Indicator (industrial control description), Price Integrity, Primary Immunodeficiency, Primary Investigations, Prime Implicant, Principal Insured, PrintImage International, Priority Inheritance, Privacy International (human rights group), Private Idaho, Private Investigations (movie), Process & Instrumentation, Process Improvement, Process Industries, Processing Instruction, Procurement Instruction, Product Integration, Product Integrity, Productivity Increase, Professional Indemnity (insurance coverage), Professional Informant, Profil Infirmier, Proforma Invoice, Program Identification, Program Improvement, Program Index, Program Information, Program Instructions, Program Integrity, Program Interruption, Program Isolation (IBM), Project Identification (number), Projector Infantry, Projets Individuels, Propidium Iodide, Proportional-Integral (controller), Propriedade Intelectual (Intellectual Property, Brazil), Prospective Internationale, Protease Inhibitor, Protocol Interpreter, Psicologi'a Integrada (Portugese), Psykoterapiinstitut (Stockholm, Sweden), Public Intoxication (law enforcement), Pulsatility Index, Pulse Induction, Pulse Inverter, Punto Informatico, Purchasing Instruction, Pursuit Inc., Pusat Informasi (Indonesian: Information Center)

19) Физика: 3. 1415926535, Polarisation Index

20) Физиология: Post Injection, Pulmonary Insufficiency

21) Вычислительная техника: program interrupt, Placement and Interconnect (system, VLSI, MIT), Информационная система производства (ИСП)

22) Нефть: Petroleum Information, high resolution induction log, impregnated paper, phasor induction log, production index, коэффициент продуктивности (productivity index), процент обнаруженных неисправностей (percent isolated), Phasor-Induction Spherically Focussed Log

23) Иммунология: фагоцитарный индекс

24) Биохимия: Pepsin Inhibitor

25) Связь: "Program Invocation"

26) Картография: photo interpretation, place, point of intersection

27) Фирменный знак: Precision Instruments, Priceless Inn

28) СМИ: Photo Impact, Post Intelligencer, Preliminary Index, Publications Inquiry

29) Деловая лексика: Plant Information, Process Innovation, Project Idea, Provider Independent, индекс прибыльности

30) SAP. пенсионное страхование

31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: performance information, profitability index (profit/investment ratio discounted), индекс продуктивности, индикатор давления (pressure indicator), показывающий манометр (pressure indicator), productivity index (profit/investment ratio discounted), (log) high resolution induction log

32) Менеджмент: индекс доходности, индекс рентабельности

33) Образование: Public Instruction

34) Сетевые технологии: Path Identifier, Presence Information

35) Полимеры: penetration index, polyimidazole, polyimide, polyisoprene, полиимид

36) Программирование: Pages In

37) Автоматика: proportional-integral

38) Сахалин Р: Productivity Index, pressure indicator

39) Сахалин Ю: profitability index

40) Химическое оружие: Pulse input, project instruction

41) Макаров: Penning ionization

42) Табуированная лексика: сутенёр

43) Безопасность: Personal Information

44) Расширение файла: Programmer's Interface

45) Нефть и газ: ЭП, эксплуатационный показатель, Performance Indicators

46) Логистика: Proforma-Invoice (проформа-инвойс)

47) Карачаганак: (productivity index) коэффициент продуктивности

48) Электротехника: point insulation, power input, Polarization Index

49) Арматура: (position indicator) УП (указатель положения)

50) Общественная организация: Project Inform

51) Должность: Physician Investigator, Political Informant, Pool Instructor, Position Independent, Primary Investigator, Principle Investigator, Problem Investigator, Program Integrator, Property Inspector, Pure Integrity

52) Программное обеспечение: Programming Interface

53) Единицы измерений: Pyramid Inch

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pI
16 pi

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protease Inhibitor, piping & instrumentation drawings, point of intersection

2) Компьютерная техника: Parity Inner, Pocket Informant, Power Intelligence, Priority Inherit, Process Information, Processor Interface

3) Биология: plasma

4) Медицина: Prescribing Information (инструкция по медицинскому применению препарата), Principal Investigator (главный исследователь/руководитель исследования в исследовательском центре - при проведении клинических испытаний), protease inhibitor - ингибитор протеазы

5) Американизм: Policy Iteration, Pure Imported

6) Ботаника: Plant Introduction

7) Военный термин: Photographic Interpretation/Interpreter, parachute infantry, performance improvement, performance index, periodic inspection, personal identification, personal identity, photogrammetric instrumentation, photographic intelligence, photointerpretation, photointerpreter, physical inventory, pilot item, pilotless interceptor, point initiating, point of impact, point of interception, position indicator, practice intercept, precision instrument, preflight inspection, preliminary inspection, preliminary investigation, preliminary issue, preplanned product improvements, prepositioned instruction, principal investigator, probability of identification, procedure instruction, procurement item, product improvement, proficiency index, program of instruction, programmed instruction, public information, publication instructions

8) Техника: Para influenza, Proportional-plus Integral, packet interleaving, pattern information, payload interrogator, percent isolated, photo interpreter, position indication, primary input, procedural interface, program interrupter, proportional integral, purge isolation

9) Сельское хозяйство: (Phosphatidylinositol) фосфатидилинозиты (обычно в сочетании PI-PLC при анализе молока в Америке), Preliminary Incubation, parainfluenza

10) Шутливое выражение: Phantom Investigator

11) Химия: Phosphate Ion

12) Математика: Pareto Improved, показатель приоритета (priority index), полиномиальное тождество (polynomial identity)

13) Железнодорожный термин: Paducah and Illinois Railroad

14) Юридический термин: Participating Informant, Permanently Identified, Post Institutionalized

15) Страхование: personal injury, premium income, professional indemnity

16) Биржевой термин: Portfolio Investment

17) Грубое выражение: Personal Idiot

18) Сокращение: Performance Indicator, Photo-Interpreter, Physics International Co. (USA), Practice Interception, Primary in, Private Investigator, Probability of Intercept (Also POI), Process (or Program) Instruction, phase in, point-insulating, preliminary inquiry, priority index, production illustration, the ratio "pi", Product Information (Техническая Спецификация продукта), Pacing Indicator, Priority Interrupt, present illness, Техническая Спецификация продукта (Product Information), Blood Clotting, International Protocol, Ionized Phosphorus, Isoelectric Point (chemistry), Istiqlal Party (Independence Party, Morocco), Pacific Institute, Pacific Internet (Internet Service Provider), Package Insert (medications), Packet Interface, Paducah & Illinois Railroad, Paedagogisches Institut (Vienna, Austria), Page Impression (Internet advertising), Page Interleaving, Paging (assembly language ASM51 assembler control), Pampers Institute (UK), Panicle Initiation, Paper Insulated, Par Interim (French: Deputizing), Paradigm Infinitum (Singapore), Parallel Interface, Parameter Identifier (ITU-T), Parameter Indicator, Paranoid Ideation, Paranormal Investigator, Parent Initial, Parents for Inclusion, Parris Island, Particular Integral, Partner Institution, Pass Interference (football), Passes Intercepted (soccer), Passive Intercept, Paternity Index, Payload Integrator, Pearl Islands (Hawaii), Penile Implant, Pentium I (Intel), Per Inch, Per Inquiry, Perception Immediate (French), Perceptually Impaired, Perforated Initials (philately), Performance Insight (Oracle), Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Peripheral Iridotomy, Perlite Institute (Staten Island, NY), Perpetual Inventory, Persistently Infected, Personal Identifier, Personal Injury (legal), Personal Inspection, Personal Investigator (less common), Petroleum Institute, Phase I (clinical studies), Philadelphia Inquirer (newspaper), Philippine Islands (slang), Phosphate (Inorganic), Phosphorus Index, PhotoImpact (digital imaging software), Physically Impaired, Physician Information, Physicist Interface, Physics International, Physik Instrumente, Piaui (Brazil), Pinellas (plant; Florida), Pinneberg (auto license plate), Pisa (Tuscany, Italy), Planet Internet, Plant Industry (CSIRO), Plant Information (real-time software products such as SCADA), Plant Integrity, Plasticity Index, Platform Initialization (Specification), Please Inquire, Pleasure Island (Disney World), Plouffe's Inverter, Plug In, Point of Inflection (engineering), Police Interceptor, Policy Issuance (insurance), Policy and International Affairs, Politically Incorrect, Polyisocyanurate (rigid foam contruction material), Polynomial Identity (mathematics), Ponderal Index, Population Institute, Portable Interceptors, Post Inoculation, Post Intelligencer (newspaper, Seattle, Washington), Postinjection, Power Integrations, Power Interface, Praktische Informatik (German: Applied Informatics), Pre'compte Immobilier (French: tax on real estate), Predictive Index, Preliminary Injunction, Presque Isle (Michigan), Pressure Indicator (industrial control description), Price Integrity, Primary Immunodeficiency, Primary Investigations, Prime Implicant, Principal Insured, PrintImage International, Priority Inheritance, Privacy International (human rights group), Private Idaho, Private Investigations (movie), Process & Instrumentation, Process Improvement, Process Industries, Processing Instruction, Procurement Instruction, Product Integration, Product Integrity, Productivity Increase, Professional Indemnity (insurance coverage), Professional Informant, Profil Infirmier, Proforma Invoice, Program Identification, Program Improvement, Program Index, Program Information, Program Instructions, Program Integrity, Program Interruption, Program Isolation (IBM), Project Identification (number), Projector Infantry, Projets Individuels, Propidium Iodide, Proportional-Integral (controller), Propriedade Intelectual (Intellectual Property, Brazil), Prospective Internationale, Protease Inhibitor, Protocol Interpreter, Psicologi'a Integrada (Portugese), Psykoterapiinstitut (Stockholm, Sweden), Public Intoxication (law enforcement), Pulsatility Index, Pulse Induction, Pulse Inverter, Punto Informatico, Purchasing Instruction, Pursuit Inc., Pusat Informasi (Indonesian: Information Center)

19) Физика: 3. 1415926535, Polarisation Index

20) Физиология: Post Injection, Pulmonary Insufficiency

21) Вычислительная техника: program interrupt, Placement and Interconnect (system, VLSI, MIT), Информационная система производства (ИСП)

22) Нефть: Petroleum Information, high resolution induction log, impregnated paper, phasor induction log, production index, коэффициент продуктивности (productivity index), процент обнаруженных неисправностей (percent isolated), Phasor-Induction Spherically Focussed Log

23) Иммунология: фагоцитарный индекс

24) Биохимия: Pepsin Inhibitor

25) Связь: "Program Invocation"

26) Картография: photo interpretation, place, point of intersection

27) Фирменный знак: Precision Instruments, Priceless Inn

28) СМИ: Photo Impact, Post Intelligencer, Preliminary Index, Publications Inquiry

29) Деловая лексика: Plant Information, Process Innovation, Project Idea, Provider Independent, индекс прибыльности

30) SAP. пенсионное страхование

31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: performance information, profitability index (profit/investment ratio discounted), индекс продуктивности, индикатор давления (pressure indicator), показывающий манометр (pressure indicator), productivity index (profit/investment ratio discounted), (log) high resolution induction log

32) Менеджмент: индекс доходности, индекс рентабельности

33) Образование: Public Instruction

34) Сетевые технологии: Path Identifier, Presence Information

35) Полимеры: penetration index, polyimidazole, polyimide, polyisoprene, полиимид

36) Программирование: Pages In

37) Автоматика: proportional-integral

38) Сахалин Р: Productivity Index, pressure indicator

39) Сахалин Ю: profitability index

40) Химическое оружие: Pulse input, project instruction

41) Макаров: Penning ionization

42) Табуированная лексика: сутенёр

43) Безопасность: Personal Information

44) Расширение файла: Programmer's Interface

45) Нефть и газ: ЭП, эксплуатационный показатель, Performance Indicators

46) Логистика: Proforma-Invoice (проформа-инвойс)

47) Карачаганак: (productivity index) коэффициент продуктивности

48) Электротехника: point insulation, power input, Polarization Index

49) Арматура: (position indicator) УП (указатель положения)

50) Общественная организация: Project Inform

51) Должность: Physician Investigator, Political Informant, Pool Instructor, Position Independent, Primary Investigator, Principle Investigator, Problem Investigator, Program Integrator, Property Inspector, Pure Integrity

52) Программное обеспечение: Programming Interface

53) Единицы измерений: Pyramid Inch

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pi
17 agreement

n

1) соглашение, договор; контракт

- agreement and arrangement

- agreements by exchange of notes or letters

- agreement in force

- agreement in written form

- agreement on the common ceiling concept

- agreement on debt cancellation, moratorium, rescheduling, or interest subsidization

- agreement on deep seabed mining

- agreement on measures to reduce the risk of the outbreak of nuclear war

- agreement on participation and procedure

- agreement on the prevention of nuclear war

- agreement without the requirement of ratification

- as part of the agreement

- agreement establishing an arbitration mechanism for settling commercial disputes

- agreement providing for a modus vivendi

- application of the agreement

- circumvention of the agreement

- drafting up of the text of an agreement

- drawing up of the text of an agreement

- duration of an agreement

- entry of agreement into force

- termination of agreement

- expiration of agreement

- first stage of an agreement project

- implementation of an agreement

- ratification of an agreement

- viability of an agreement

- violation of an agreement

- agreement to sell

- be in agreement

- agreement to bargain

- abide by an agreement

- accede to an agreement

- apply agreements

- be covered by an agreement

- break an agreement

- circumvent an agreement

- come to an agreement on smth.

- make an agreement

- conclude an agreement

- denounce an agreement

- dissolve an agreement

- draft the text of an agreement

- draw up the text of an agreement

- endorse an agreement

- enter into an agreement

- be competent to enter into an agreement

- extend an agreement

- finalize the text of an agreement

- guard against circumvention of an agreement

- modify an agreement

- negotiate an agreement

- nullify an agreement

- provide for verification of the implementation of an agreement

- ratify an agreement

- reach an agreement

- rescind an agreement

- revoke an agreement

- sign an agreement

- undermine an agreement

- welcome an agreement

- wreck an agreement

- the agreement expires

- the agreement was bogged down

- this agreement may be modified at any time by mutual agreement of the parties

- all such agreements are void and unenforceable

2) согласие

- agreement in principle

- by mutual agreement

- by custom or agreement

- in complete agreement with smth.

- measure of agreement

- be in agreement with smb.

- express agreement with the previous speaker

•

- coproduction agreement

- working agreement

- cartel agreement

- tacit agreement

- implementing agreement

- cultural exchange agreement

- North American Free Trade Agreement

- civil air transport agreement

- status of forces agreement

- procedural agreement

- bilateral agreement

- verbal agreement

- pre-independence agreement

- visa abolition agreement

- international air transport agreement

- collaborating agreement

- tentative agreement

- economical cooperation agreement

- certified copy of an international agreement

- comprehensive agreement

- durable agreement

- supply agreement

- model status of forces agreement

- market-sharing agreement

- consensus agreement

- general agreement limiting naval armaments

- collateral agreement

- rough agreement

- multilateral agreement

- gentleman's agreement

- trade agreement

- airline agreement

- behind-the-scenes agreement

- standstill agreement

- separate agreement

- circumvent reduction agreement

- payments agreement

- package agreement

- financial agreement

- national agreement

- general armistice agreement

- special agreement

- reduction agreement

- chancellery agreement

- conference agreement

- peace agreement

- interim agreement

- legal procedure agreement

- European Monetary Agreement

- credit agreement

- well-balanced agreement

- trade-and-payments agreement

- foreign investment agreement

- safeguards agreement

- preliminary agreement

- executive agreement

- business agreement

- barter agreement

- armistice agreement

- clearing agreement

- disarmament agreement

- concerted agreement

- monetary agreement

- interstate agreement

- credit trading agreement

- broad-based agreement

- international agreement

- collective agreement

- mutual agreement

- substantive agreements

- franchise agreement

- compensation agreement

- preferential trade agreement

- across-the-board agreement

- extradition agreement

- international commodity agreements

- inheritance agreement

- strategic arms limitation agreement

- military agreement

- parole agreement

- commodity agreement

- safeguards agreement in force

- apply international agreements

- arbitration agreement

- price fixing agreement

- permanent agreement

- various agreements

- model agreement

- collusive agreement

- tariff agreement

- amending agreement

- peaceful agreement

- general agreement

- sweetheart agreement

- complementary agreements

- adequately supervised agreement

- agreement of unlimited duration

- oral agreement

- first phase agreement

- contractual agreement

- agreement of opinion

- international trade agreement

- acceptable agreement

- salvage agreement

- trusteeship agreement

- Munich agreement

- equitable agreement

- honourable agreement

- effective agreement

- verifiable agreement

- interdepartmental agreements

- secret agreement

- indemnification agreement

- complete agreement

- intergovernmental agreement

- reciprocal agreement

- binding and effective international agreement

- interagency agreements

- commercial agreement

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > agreement

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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principle of independence

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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principle of independence

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